Wednesday, 9 May 2007

MMic Tut solution Stage2

Possible diseases:

Murine typhus-->caused by Rickettsia Powazekii
Symptoms: headache/chills/rashes
Sample collected: --hair from wild dogs and cats
-- human excrete and urine
--feces of fleas
--blood sample
Processing: observe under microscope/detection of Ab
Treatment: antibiotics such as tetracycline, doxycycline, or chloramphenicol.

Reference:


Toxoplasmosis-->caused by toxoplasma gondii
Symptoms:body aches/swoolen lymph nodes/fever/sore throat
Sample collected: Blood
Processing: direct agglutination test
Treatment:Pyrimethamine (Daraprim)/Sulfadiazine

Reference:

Lyme disease-->caused by spirochetal bacteria/borrelia burgdor
Symptoms:fatigue/headache/muscle pain
Sample collected:blood
Processing:ELISA
Treatment: doxycycline for adults and children older than 8, or amoxicillin or cefuroxime axetil for adults, younger children and pregnant or breast-feeding women

Reference:

Rat-bite fever-->caused by streptobacillus moniliformis
symptoms:fever/chills/vomiting
Sample collected:blood/skin sample
Processing:Blood smear+staining
Treatment: Penicillin is the drug of choice

Reference:

Typhoid Fever-->caused by bacterium salmonella typhi
Symptoms:headache/diarrhea/rashes/fever
Sample collected:stools/blood
Processing: Ab test
Treatment: Drinking fluids/Eating a healthy diet/Antibiotics

Reference:

Hookworm
Symptoms:nausea/abdominal pain/rashes
Sample collected:stools/blood
Processing: observe the sample under microscope
Treatment: Mebendazole/Albendazole

Reference:


Rocky mountain spotted Fever
symptoms:high fever/nausea/vomiting
Sample collected:blood
Processing:Test for Ab
Treatment: tetracycline antibiotic-Doxycycline

Reference:

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